The Polar Aspect of the Azimuthal Equidistant Projection§ is thought to have been used for celestial charts by the ancient Eqyptians, though the oldest surviving map of this kind was crafted in 1426 by Conrad of Dyffenbach. It has gone by the names of several subsequent reinventors: Glareanus (1510), Guillaume Postel (1581), and Antonio Cagnoli (1799).
Only distances and directions measured from the center are true, but the simplicity of its equally spaced concentric parallels and radiating meridians makes it among the most readily grasped, and hence most timeless, of maps.
Projected inside AutoCAD® by Ptolemytm map projection software by W. Murray Sexton, from the Micro World Database, available from the Central Intelligence Agency.
§ John P. Snyder, Map Projections--A Working Manual, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1395, United States Government Printing Office, Washington D.C., 1987, pp. 191-202.
Azimuthal Equidistant, Polar Aspect
Poles Apart Copyright © 1994 W. Murray Sexton. All rights reserved.








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