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 The Werner Cordiform (heart-shaped) projection§ was devised by Johannes Stabius and popularized by Johannes Werner about 1514. The Werner projection is the “polar limiting form” of the more general Bonne projection with the North Pole serving as the equivalent of a standard parallel.  It is a pseudoconical equal-area class of maps.  The central meridian is a straight line, chosen here at 30° West longitude near the center of the North Atlantic Ocean.  Other meridians are complex curves.  Parallels are concentric circular arcs, and the poles are represented as points.  The Werner projection was used in the late sixteeth century for maps of Asia and Africa by Mercator and Abraham Ortelius. 

Projected by Ptolemy from the Central Intelligence Agency Micro World Database.

§John P. Snyder, Map Projections--A Working Manual; U.S.G.S Professional Paper 1395, U.S. Government Printing Office: Washington, D.C. 1987, pp. 138-139

Werner Cordiform

Valentine I Copyright © 1993 W. Murray Sexton. All rights reserved.

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